The field of slope stability encompasses the analysis of
static and dynamic stability of slopes of earth and rock-fill dams,
slopes of other types of embankments, excavated slopes, and natural
slopes in soil and soft rock. Slope stability investigation, analysis (including modeling), and design mitigation is typically completed by geologists, engineering geologists, or geotechnical engineers. Geologists and engineering geologists can also use their knowledge of earth process and their ability to interpret surficial geomorphology to determine relative slope stability based simply on site observations.
As seen in Figure 1, earthen slopes can develop a cut-spherical
weakness area. The probability of this happening can be calculated in
advance using a simple 2-D circular analysis package. A primary difficulty with analysis is locating the most-probable slip plane for any given situation.
Many landslides have only been analyzed after the fact. More recently slope stability radar
technology has been employed, particularly in the mining industry, to
gather real time data and assist in pro-actively determining the
likelihood of slope failure.
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